IP Week 2025 — International Energy Week

EventInternational Energy Week (IP Week) 2025
Dates17–21 February 2025
VenueInterContinental London Park Lane, London, UK
OrganiserEnergy Institute
Attendance~2,000–5,000 energy professionals

IP Week — the Energy Institute's International Energy Week — is the UK's premier annual energy industry gathering, held each February in London. The 2025 edition took place against a backdrop of significant uncertainty in UK energy policy: a new Labour government had taken office in July 2024, the North Sea windfall tax (Energy Profits Levy) was being extended, and the Grangemouth refinery and petrochemical complex faced closure decisions. These structural UK energy issues dominated the downstream sessions, while global themes of LNG supply, IRA competitiveness, and the energy-transition trajectory set the broader conference context.

For the 2026 edition, see our IP Week 2026. For 2027, see our IP Week 2027 preview. For UK petrol price context, see our UK petrol prices 2026.

Key themes at IP Week 2025

ThemeKey issue discussed
North Sea investment climateEnergy Profits Levy extended; licensing pause; Rosebank legal challenge; operator capital reallocation
UK energy securityGas storage adequacy; LNG import terminal utilisation; Norway pipeline reliability
IRA (US) competitivenessEuropean clean energy investment flowing to US; UK government response options
UK refinery capacityGrangemouth closure; Stanlow (Essar) financial challenges; HVO mandate impact on refiners
Energy transition financeCost of capital differentials; green premiums; transition risk in oil major portfolios

North Sea: the 2025 investment climate

A dominant IP Week 2025 topic was the deteriorating North Sea investment environment under Labour's extended and increased Energy Profits Levy:

  • The Energy Profits Levy was raised to 38% in November 2024 (from 35%), taking North Sea effective tax rates to approximately 78% — among the highest in the world for comparable basins
  • Shell announced acceleration of planned North Sea divestments; TotalEnergies and other operators signalled reduced UK drilling activity
  • The North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA) issued a stark warning that without investment, UK North Sea production could fall by more than expected, increasing import dependency and UK energy security risk

This matters for UK fuel prices: declining domestic crude and condensate production reduces UK refinery throughput options and increases exposure to international product import prices. For UK fuel price detail, see our UK petrol prices 2026 analysis.

UK downstream at IP Week 2025

The downstream petroleum sector — refining, fuel distribution, and retail — featured prominently given major structural challenges:

  • Grangemouth: PetroIneos announced the phased closure of Grangemouth refinery (Scotland's only oil refinery) by 2025, transitioning the site to an import terminal. Scotland will lose domestic refining capacity and become entirely dependent on imported refined products
  • Stanlow refinery (Essar): Financial and operational challenges at Stanlow (UK's second-largest refinery) raised supply security concerns discussed at multiple IP Week sessions
  • HVO mandate expansion: The UK's E10 petrol mandate and growing HVO blend requirements create new supply chain challenges for refiners and blenders. For HVO context, see our HVO renewable diesel guide

Frequently asked questions

What is IP Week (International Energy Week)?
IP Week (International Energy Week) is the Energy Institute's annual conference, held every February at the InterContinental London Park Lane. It is the UK's premier energy industry event, drawing 2,000–5,000 upstream, downstream, trading, and finance professionals. The 'IP' name originates from the Institute of Petroleum, which merged into the Energy Institute in 2003.
What were the key themes at IP Week 2025?
Key IP Week 2025 themes: North Sea investment under extended Energy Profits Levy (78% effective tax rate, operator withdrawals); Grangemouth refinery closure decision; UK energy security post-Ukraine; IRA (US) competition drawing European clean energy investment to the US; and HVO/biofuel mandate supply chain challenges. UK downstream resilience was a dominant concern.
How does IP Week affect UK fuel prices?
IP Week signals UK industry investment intentions and refinery capacity trends. Grangemouth's closure means Scotland now relies entirely on imported refined products, raising supply costs. North Sea production decline increases UK crude import dependency. Reduced domestic refining capacity raises UK exposure to European wholesale product prices — creating a potential medium-term upward pressure on UK pump prices versus a scenario with stronger domestic refining.